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Systematic Reviews

Publication date: 2016-05-01
Publisher: BioMed Central Ltd.

Author:

de Bruin, Marijn
Viechtbauer, Wolfgang ; Eisma, Maarten ; Hartmann-Boyce, Jamie ; West, Robert ; Bull, Eleanor ; Michie, Susan ; Johnston, Marie

Keywords:

Behavior Therapy, Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Smoking, Smoking Cessation, Tobacco Use Disorder, Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Medicine, General & Internal, General & Internal Medicine, Smoking cessation, Systematic review, Meta-analysis, Meta-regression, Behaviour change technique, Intervention, Comparison group, Control group, Randomized controlled trial, Tobacco, TAXONOMY, METAANALYSIS, CONSENSUS, STANDARD, OUTCOMES, TRIALS, Systematic Reviews as Topic, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, 32 Biomedical and clinical sciences, 42 Health sciences

Abstract:

Systematic reviews of behaviour change interventions for smoking cessation vary in scope, quality, and applicability. The current review aims to generate more accurate and useful findings by (1) a detailed analysis of intervention elements that change behaviour (i.e. behaviour change techniques (BCTs)) and potential moderators of behaviour change (i.e. other intervention and sample characteristics) and (2) assessing and controlling for variability in support provided to comparison groups in smoking cessation trials.