Author:

Keywords:

Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Geochemistry & Geophysics, Imaging spectroscopy, Hyperspectral, Urban, Unmixing, Spatial resolution, Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program (EnMAP), MAPPING IMPERVIOUS SURFACES, SPECTRAL MIXTURE ANALYSIS, LOCAL CLIMATE ZONES, LAND-COVER CHANGE, HYPERSPECTRAL DATA, HEAT-ISLAND, CHRIS/PROBA IMAGERY, SOIL MODEL, ENMAP DATA, VEGETATION, Clinical decision-making, ethics, professional practice, qualitative research, rehabilitation research, Decision Making, Female, Grounded Theory, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Occupational Therapists, Occupational Therapy, Problem Solving, 0201 Astronomical and Space Sciences, 0404 Geophysics, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences, 3706 Geophysics

Abstract:

© 2018 Springer Nature B.V. Future spaceborne imaging spectroscopy data will offer new possibilities for mapping ecosystems globally, including urban environments. The high spectral information content of such data is expected to improve accuracies and thematic detail of maps on urban composition and urban environmental condition. This way, urgently needed information for environmental models will be provided, for example, for microclimate or hydrological models. The diverse vertical structures, highly frequent spatial change and a great variety of materials cause challenges for urban environmental mapping with Earth observation data, especially at the 30 m spatial resolution of data from future spaceborne imaging spectrometers. This paper gives an overview of the state-of-the-art in urban imaging spectroscopy considering decreasing spatial resolution, the related user requirements and existing knowledge gaps, as well as expected future directions for the work with new data sets.