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DRS2016 - 2016 Design Research Society 50th Anniversary Conference, Date: 2016/06/27 - 2016/06/30, Location: Brighton

Publication date: 2016-06-01
Pages: 3199 - 3212
Publisher: Design Research Society

Proceedings of DRS2016: Design + Research + Society - Future-Focused Thinking

Author:

Van der Linden, Valerie
Van Steenwinkel, Iris ; Dong, Hua ; Heylighen, Ann

Keywords:

architectural design, dementia, ethnographic case study, knowledge

Abstract:

Understanding future users is recognised to be essential in design, yet also challenging. Often architects have no direct access to the experiences of others, like people with dementia. Case studies have been suggested as an adequate format to inform designers. This paper investigates the role of an ethnographic case study about a person living with dementia, as provided to an architectural firm designing a residential care facility. Interviews with the architects and an analysis of design materials reveal how they incorporated the case study in their ongoing design. Results indicate that the case study offered insight into users’ daily life and facilitated architects’ concept development. Architects’ resulting concept proved valuable to frame design decisions, while its visualisation played a significant role in internal and external communication. The study contributes to untangling important aspects in informing architects about future users and raises questions regarding researchers’ and designers’ roles in transferring knowledge.