2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure

McDonagh, Theresa A; Metra, Marco; Adamo, Marianna; Gardner, Roy S; Baumbach, Andreas; Boehm, Michael; Burri, Haran; Butler, Javed; Celutkiene, Jelena; Chioncel, Ovidiu; Cleland, John GF; Coats, Andrew JS; Crespo-Leiro, Maria G; Farmakis, Dimitrios; Gilard, Martine; Heymans, Stephane; Hoes, Arno W; Jaarsma, Tiny; Jankowska, Ewa A; Lainscak, Mitja; Lam, Carolyn SP; Lyon, Alexander R; McMurray, John J; Mebazaa, Alexandre; Mindham, Richard; Muneretto, Claudio; Piepoli, Massimo Francesco; Price, Susanna; Rosano, Giuseppe MC; Ruschitzka, Frank; Skibelund, Anne Kathrine

doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368

2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure

Author:

McDonagh, Theresa A

Metra, Marco ; Adamo, Marianna ; Gardner, Roy S ; Baumbach, Andreas ; Boehm, Michael ; Burri, Haran ; Butler, Javed ; Celutkiene, Jelena ; Chioncel, Ovidiu ; Cleland, John GF ; Coats, Andrew JS ; Crespo-Leiro, Maria G ; Farmakis, Dimitrios ; Gilard, Martine ; Heymans, Stephane ; Hoes, Arno W ; Jaarsma, Tiny ; Jankowska, Ewa A ; Lainscak, Mitja ; Lam, Carolyn SP ; Lyon, Alexander R ; McMurray, John J ; Mebazaa, Alexandre ; Mindham, Richard ; Muneretto, Claudio ; Piepoli, Massimo Francesco ; Price, Susanna ; Rosano, Giuseppe MC ; Ruschitzka, Frank ; Skibelund, Anne Kathrine

Keywords:

acute heart failure, ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, advanced heart failure, AORTIC-VALVE-REPLACEMENT, arrhythmias, BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE, Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems, cardiac resynchronization therapy, CARDIAC-RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY, Cardiovascular System & Cardiology, comorbidities, CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE, diagnosis, ejection fraction, Guidelines, heart failure, hospitalization, IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATOR, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, mechanical circulatory support, multidisciplinary management, natriuretic peptides, neuro-hormonal antagonists, pharmacotherapy, PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, Science & Technology, transplantation, VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICE, WORSENING RENAL-FUNCTION, SECONDARY MITRAL REGURGITATION, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, Chronic Disease, Heart Failure, Humans, Stroke Volume, ESC Scientific Document Group, 1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, 3201 Cardiovascular medicine and haematology, 3202 Clinical sciences