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Frontiers In Psychiatry

Publication date: 2021-03-09
Volume: 12
Publisher: Frontiers Media

Author:

Bastiaens, Tim
Smits, Dirk ; Claes, Laurence

Keywords:

Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Psychiatry, personality disorders, personality traits, ICD-11, DSM-5, PID5BF+M, CONSTRUCTION, DISORDERS, INVENTORY, LEVEL, PID5BF+ M, 1103 Clinical Sciences, 1117 Public Health and Health Services, 1701 Psychology, 3202 Clinical sciences

Abstract:

We report on two individuals presenting for treatment as part of everyday clinical practice, comparing their pathological personality traits through the lens of the ICD-11 trait qualifiers and the DSM-5 Section III personality trait model. We compare higher order pathological personality domains and lower order pathological personality trait facets of patient M (diagnosed with borderline personality traits according to DSM-5 Section II), and patient L (diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive personality traits according to DSM-5 Section II) with normative data and with each other. Findings highlight the clinical utility of a ICD-11/DSM-5 combined view, including: (1) the Disinhibition/Anankastia personality domain distinction as advocated in the ICD-11 model, (2) the Psychoticism personality domain as conceptualized in the DSM-5 Section III personality trait model, as well as (3) the use of lower order personality trait facets within each higher order personality domain. This article is part of the research topic: "ICD-11 Personality Disorders: Utility and Implications of the New Model"