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Nature Reviews. Microbiology

Publication date: 2017-09-01
Volume: 15 Pages: 517 - 530
Publisher: Nature Pub. Group

Author:

De Smet, Jeroen
Hendrix, Hanne ; Blasdel, Bob ; Danis - Wlodarczyk, Kasia ; Lavigne, Rob

Keywords:

Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Microbiology, NS FAMILY-MEMBERS, ANTAGONISTIC COEVOLUTION, BACTERIOPHAGE COCKTAIL, AERUGINOSA INFECTION, ACCESSORY GENOME, TEMPERATE PHAGES, IMMUNE-SYSTEM, EVOLUTION, THERAPY, SEQUENCE, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Pseudomonas, Pseudomonas Phages, 0605 Microbiology, 1108 Medical Microbiology, 3107 Microbiology

Abstract:

Species in the genus Pseudomonas thrive in a diverse set of ecological niches and include crucial pathogens, such as the human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. The bacteriophages that infect Pseudomonas spp. mirror the widespread and diverse nature of their hosts. Therefore, Pseudomonas spp. and their phages are an ideal system to study the molecular mechanisms that govern virus-host interactions. Furthermore, phages are principal catalysts of host evolution and diversity, which directly affects the ecological roles of environmental and pathogenic Pseudomonas spp. Understanding these interactions not only provides novel insights into phage biology but also advances the development of phage therapy, phage-derived antimicrobial strategies and innovative biotechnological tools that may be derived from phage-bacteria interactions.