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Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures

Publication date: 2006-03-01
Volume: 24 Pages: 725 - 729
Publisher: Published for the Society by the American Institute of Physics

Author:

Vanormelingen, K
Degroote, B ; Vantomme, André

Keywords:

interfaces, deposition, films, Science & Technology, Technology, Physical Sciences, Engineering, Electrical & Electronic, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Physics, Applied, Engineering, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Physics, INTERFACES, DEPOSITION, 0401 Atmospheric Sciences, 0901 Aerospace Engineering, 0912 Materials Engineering, Applied Physics, 4016 Materials engineering, 5104 Condensed matter physics

Abstract:

A height difference correlation function was defined for the analysis of experimentally obtained real space images of a surface morphology. Using scanning tunneling microscope images of two different surfaces, the Si(111)-7 x 7 reconstruction and hyperthermally deposited thin Co films on Si(111), we demonstrate the advantages of this characterization procedure. Parameters such as the grain size and the roughness at short length scale, which are difficult to determine, especially for surfaces exhibiting randomly distributed closely packed grains, can be easily obtained from an appropriate fit of the height difference correlation function. This fit, based on the theory of kinetic roughening, simultaneously provides quantitative information on the roughness at short (Hurst parameter) and large length scales and surface in-plane correlation length of the film. The results for the overall surface roughness are consistent with the values which can be directly obtained from scanning tunneling microscope measurements. Furthermore, for the 7 X 7 structure, the correlation length 11 can be linked to the interatomic distance, while for the Co films & represents the grain size of the film. (c) 2006 American Vacuum Society.