Author:

Keywords:

Science & Technology, Physical Sciences, Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear, Chemistry, HYDROGEN-EXCHANGE, ELIMINATION, HYDRIDE, METHYL, DERIVATIVES, CP2W(H)CH3, COMPLEXES, CATION, 0302 Inorganic Chemistry, 0307 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, 0399 Other Chemical Sciences, Inorganic & Nuclear Chemistry, 3402 Inorganic chemistry

Abstract:

Density functional calculations are reported on the addition of methane to Group 6 metallocenes, M(η-C5H5)2 (M), M(CH2(η-C5H4)2) (a-M) and M(η-C5Me5)2 (M*) where M = Mo and W. Full geometry optimisations were carried out on the singlet and triplet 16 electron complexes, 1[M] and 3[M], the η2-methane complexes, 1[M(η2-CH4)], and the hydridomethyl adducts, 1[M(CH3)(H)]. The triplet state for [M] was found to be more stable for all six metallocenes, the difference being least in the case of the ansa-bridged system. Formation of the hydridomethyl complexes was exoenergetic for all tungsten systems and for a-Mo, the other two Mo systems being endoenergetic. Minumum energy crossing points (MECPs) between the triplet and singlet surfaces were calculated for Mo, W, a-W and W*. These MECPs formed the barrier to formation of the methane complex. Transition states for insertion of M into the C-H bond and exchange between the coordinated H of the methane complex were also calculated for Mo, W, a-W and W*. For W and W* these were of similar height to the MECP. For a-W the insertion barrier was lower than the MECP while for Mo it was higher. Activation of methane was established as being most favourable for a-W. The calculated results are fully in accord with published experimental data on hydrogen exchange in and thermal stability of 1[M(CH3)(H)] where M= W, a-W and W*.