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Lingua: International Review of General Linguistics

Publication date: 2015-01-01
Volume: 157 Pages: 153 - 172
Publisher: Elsevier BV, North-Holland

Author:

Heylen, Kris
Wielfaert, Thomas ; Geeraerts, Dirk ; Speelman, Dirk

Keywords:

distributional models, lexical semantics, statistical analysis, visual analytics, Social Sciences, Linguistics, Language & Linguistics, Distributional models, Lexical semantics, Statistical analysis, Visual analytics, INDUCTION, 1601 Anthropology, 1702 Cognitive Sciences, 2004 Linguistics, Languages & Linguistics, 4703 Language studies, 4704 Linguistics, 5204 Cognitive and computational psychology

Abstract:

This paper demonstrates how token-level word space models (a distributional semantic technique that was originally developed in statistical natural language processing) can be developed into a heuristic tool to support lexicological and lexicographical analyses of large amounts of corpus data. The paper provides a non-technical introduction to the statistical methods and illustrates with a case study analysis of the Dutch polysemous noun 'monitor' how token-level word space models in combination with visualisation techniques allow human analysts to identify semantic patterns in an unstructured set of attestations. Additionally, we show how the interactive features of the visualisation make it possible to explore the effect of different contextual factors on the distributional model.