Author:

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Psychology, Developmental, Psychiatry, Psychology, autism, social cognition, empathic accuracy, NATURALISTIC SOCIAL COGNITION, HIGH-FUNCTIONING ADULTS, ASPERGER-SYNDROME, STORY CHARACTERS, AUTISM, CHILDREN, INDIVIDUALS, SEX, Adolescent, Adult, Autistic Disorder, Empathy, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Perception, Social Behavior, Video Recording, 1103 Clinical Sciences, 1701 Psychology, 1702 Cognitive Sciences, Developmental & Child Psychology, 3202 Clinical sciences, 5201 Applied and developmental psychology, 5203 Clinical and health psychology

Abstract:

Research using advanced but static mind-reading tests with high-functioning adults with a pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) provided evidence for subtle social cognitive deficits. In the present study, adults with PDD were unimpaired on such tasks, relative to individually matched normal controls. Significant differences between the two groups were, however, found on a more naturalistic empathic accuracy task developed for this study. Participants viewed two videotaped interactions that both depicted a male and female stranger having an initial conversation and were asked to infer the unexpressed thoughts and feelings of the four targets. Subjects with PDD performed significantly worse on the second video. These findings suggest that the mind-reading deficit of a subgroup of able adults with PDD may only be apparent when a sufficiently complex naturalistic assessment method is being used.