Author:

Keywords:

eagle owl, pellets, prey choice, skeletal element representation, fragmentation, nest site, roost site, gyrfalcon falco-rusticolus, bird bones, radiocarbon calibration, food remains, age, preservation, accumulators, program, diet, Science & Technology, Social Sciences, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Anthropology, Archaeology, GYRFALCON FALCO-RUSTICOLUS, BIRD BONES, RADIOCARBON CALIBRATION, FOOD REMAINS, AGE, FRAGMENTATION, PRESERVATION, ACCUMULATORS, PROGRAM, DIET, KUL-CoE-CAS, 0403 Geology, 1601 Anthropology, 2101 Archaeology, 4301 Archaeology

Abstract:

Two concentrations of animal bones, almost exclusively from small mammals and wild birds, were found within the destruction debris of a Roman bath complex in Sagalassos (SW Turkey). The overall species spectrum, skeletal element representation, fragmentation and preservation condition of the bones indicate that they represent the prey remains of a large nocturnal avian predator, more precisely the eagle owl (Bubo bubo). Differences in skeletal element representation and in prey species' spectrum show that the two bone clusters derive from pellets deposited near a nest site and a roost site, respectively. Radiocarbon dates obtained from the bones indicate that eagle owls lived in the collapsing bath complex during the second half of the 6th to the beginning of the 7th century AD, before the final abandonment of the town. The MNI of the prey animals found at the nest site, confronted with the daily dietary needs of a female eagle owl and its young, indicates repetitive use of the same place during several years. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.