Author:

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Psychology, Clinical, Psychology, DETERMINATION THEORY PERSPECTIVE, INTRINSIC MOTIVATION, NEED-SATISFACTION, EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION, SMOKING CESSATION, AUTONOMY, INTERNALIZATION, INTERVENTIONS, BEHAVIOR, FACILITATION, Health Services Needs and Demand, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Motivation, Personal Autonomy, Personal Satisfaction, Psychological Theory, 1701 Psychology, 1702 Cognitive Sciences, Clinical Psychology, 5201 Applied and developmental psychology, 5203 Clinical and health psychology, 5205 Social and personality psychology

Abstract:

In this article we compare and integrate two well-established approaches to motivating therapeutic change, namely self-determination theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 1985, ) and motivational interviewing (MI; Miller & Rollnick, 1991, ). We show that SDT's theoretical focus on the internalization of therapeutic change and on the issue of need-satisfaction is fully compatible with key principles and clinical strategies within MI. We further suggest that basic need-satisfaction might be an important mechanism accounting for the positive effects of MI. Conversely, MI principles may provide SDT researchers with new insight into the application of SDT's theoretical concept of autonomy-support, and suggest new ways of testing and developing SDT. In short, the applied approach of MI and the theoretical approach of SDT might be fruitfully married, to the benefit of both.