Author:

Keywords:

Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Orthopedics, Rehabilitation, Physical therapy modalities, Disabled children, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and health, Clinical competence, Delphi technique, CEREBRAL-PALSY, ICF, PROGRAM, DELPHI, PROFESSIONALS, PERSPECTIVE, BEHAVIORS, EXERCISE, SKILLS, Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Children with Disabilities, Humans, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, Pediatrics, Physical Therapists, Physical Therapy Modalities, Surveys and Questionnaires, Water, 1117 Public Health and Health Services, 3202 Clinical sciences, 4201 Allied health and rehabilitation science

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: To identify intervention categories encountered by physical therapists working in aquatic therapy with disabled children, using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Children and Youth (ICF-CY). METHODS: Aquatic physical therapists were asked to describe concepts related to the functioning of disabled children and their contextual factors. Data were collected in three rounds using the Delphi technique. All answers were translated ('linked') to the ICF-CY and analyzed to determine the degree of consensus. RESULTS: Answers were linked and organized into four diagnostic groups. Overall, in the four groups, 41 Body Functions, 8 Body Structures, 36 Activities and Participation, and 6 Environmental Factors categories were identified as intervention targets. In addition, 8 Environmental Factors that influence aquatic physical therapy were identified. CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the variety of intervention categories available to aquatic physical therapists when treating children in the water.